Paul Morphy competed in only one tournament in his short career, the 1st American Chess Congress in 1857. In the final round of this knock-out event, he defeated German master Louis Paulsen by a score of +5, =2, -1. In this game, he demonstrates both his better grasp of positional play -- Black's control of the centre files makes a marked contrast to White's flailing on the flanks -- and his combinative ability, as he finishes the game with a startling and brilliant Queen sacrifice. |
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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bc5 5. O-O O-O 6. Nxe5 Re8
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Rather than permit the "fork trick" 6...Nxe5 7.d4, Black sacrifices a pawn for rapid development. |

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7. Nxc6 dxc6 8. Bc4 b5 9. Be2
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The seemingly more logical 9.Bb3 fails to 9...Bg4 10.Qe1 [or 10.Ne2 Rxe4 winning the pinned Knight] 10...b4, and if 11.Na4 Rxe4 traps the White Queen. |

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9... Nxe4 10. Nxe4 Rxe4 11. Bf3 Re6 12. c3
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If White were able to follow up with 13.d4, this would be a good move, but he can't. He should reconcile himself to 12.d3. |

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12... Qd3 13. b4 Bb6 14. a4 bxa4 15. Qxa4 Bd7 16. Ra2 Rae8
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Threatens mate with 17...Qxf1+. White's reply defends against this sacrifice but allows another, which Paulsen can hardly be blamed for missing. Relatively best was 17.Qd1 |

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17. Qa6 Qxf3 18. gxf3
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Morphy took 12 minutes to decide on 17...Qxf3, an unusually long time for him. Paulsen, a notoriously slow player, thought for over an hour before capturing the queen. |

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18... Rg6+ 19. Kh1 Bh3 20. Rd1
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Black threatened 20...Bg2+ 21.Kg1 Bxf3++, and 20.Rg1 fails to 20...Rxg1+ 21.Kxg1 Re1+. The key line, which Paulsen probably missed at move 17, is 20.Qd3 [hoping to return the queen with 20...Qxg6] 20...f5! and White is helpless. |

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20... Bg2+ 21. Kg1 Bxf3+ 22. Kf1 Bg2+ 23. Kg1 Bh3+ 24. Kh1 Bxf2 25. Qf1 Bxf1 26. Rxf1 Re2 27. Ra1 Rh6 28. d4 Be3
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White resigns. |

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