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ANNOTATED GAME

Tournament game, Berlin 1907
Theodor von Scheve vs. Richard Teichmann
Annotated by: last_archimedean (1564)
Chess opening: Giuoco Piano (C53), close variation
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This game was annotated by chess master I. A. Horowitz. All notes below are his.
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3
White intends to play P-Q4, getting a powerful Pawn center and driving away Black's pieces from that sector.
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4... Qe7
This early Queen move is permissible because it does not expose Black's Queen to attack and because it is part of a plan to maintain Black's hold on the center.

 
5. O-O d6 6. d4 Bb6 7. a4
This move threatens 8 P-R5 winning material. If 8... BxRP? 9 P-Q5 N-N1 10 RxB, or if 8 ,,,NxRP 9 RxN BxR 10 Q-R4 ch and 11 QxB.

 
7... a6 8. a5 Ba7
Now 8... NxRP could not be countered by 9 RxN: 9... BxR 10 Q-R4 ch P-QN4 11 QxB PxB.

 
9. h3
To prevent ... B-N5 pinning the Knight.

 
9... Nf6
White should now play 10 R-K1 and then develop his Q side.

 
10. dxe5
A very bad move. It opens the diagonal of the Black KB, now trained directly on the White King, and lets the Black Knight reach a splendid post at K4.

 
10... Nxe5 11. Nxe5
Rather than retreat his B, White exchanges. But the recapture beautifully centralizes the Black Queen.

 
11... Qxe5 12. Nd2 Bxh3
To break up the Pawns protecting White's King.

 
13. gxh3 Qg3+
Made possible by White's 10th move.
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14. Kh1 Qxh3+ 15. Kg1 Ng4
Threatening ...Q-R7 mate. A lesson in what happens when the Pawn wall in front of the King is destroyed.

 
16. Nf3 Qg3+ 17. Kh1 Bxf2
White resigns. The threat is 18... Q-R6 ch 19 N-R2 QxN mate. If 18 RxB NxR mate. If 18 B-B4 QxB White is three Pawns down and has no good way to stop 19... Q-N6.
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