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ANNOTATED GAME

Another Morphy Classic!
Louis Paulsen (?) vs. Paul Morphy (?)
Annotated by: tomwhufc (1200)
Chess opening: Four knights (C48), Bardeleben variation
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Pages: 12
12. c3
?White wants to play d4 with the support of c3, but it is a mistake as Morphy's next move paralyzes White's forces,it is just a horrible move. White is saying "Hey why don't you plonk your Queen on d3 and completely tie up all my pieces...!". Sure enough, Morphy obliges: "Why yes if you insist! I'm very grateful."

 
12... Qd3
!!is a beautiful and stunning example of prophylaxis. Since Morphy has control over the e file, it is almost impossible to shoo the black queen away without losing significant tempo or material. But if the queen doesn't leave, Paulsen won't be able to develop. In the end, Paulsen advances many of his queenside pawns, trying to free his pieces, but he loses considerable tempo. By the time he unlocks the bind, it is already too late to save the king from Morphy's final assault.
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13. b4
White works to gain space on the queenside
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13... Bb6
But unlike what Paulsen did when this happen to him Moprhy retreats it to an aggressive square which still has attacking intentions.
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14. a4
White wants to open the a-file to exploit.

 
14... bxa4
Morphy obliges, he quite rightfully doesn't see anything dabgerous about White's presense on the a-file.

 
15. Qxa4 Bd7
!Black threatens 16...c5 attacking the white queen.

 
16. Ra2
White prepares to exchange queens on c2 if Black plays 16...c5
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16... Rae8
!Morphy completes his development first. Threatens mate with 17...Qxf1 . White's reply defends against this sacrifice, but allows another, which Paulsen can hardly be blamed for missing. Relatively best was 17.Qd1

 
17. Qa6
White tries to exchange queens anyway in order to free his position. Morphy took twelve minutes over his next move, probably to assure himself that the following combination was sound and that he had a forced win in every variation. Relatively best was 17.Qd1

 
17... Qxf3
!!!!!!!!With all of Black's army developed, Morphy plays an incredible queen sacrifice that rips open White's castled king's position like a can of tuna variation Morphy's pieces then begin their march on the enemy monarch

 
18. gxf3
Morphy took 12 minutes to decide on 17...Qxf3, an unusually long time for him. Paulsen, a notoriously slow player, thought for over an hour before capturing the Queen.

 
18... Rg6+
Forces the king into the corner

 
19. Kh1 Bh3
Neither White's queen nor his other rook can come to the aid of their king as Black's bishop drives away the f1-rook.
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20. Rd1
Black threatened 20...Bg2 21.Kg1 Bxf3 , and 20.Rg1 fails to 20...Rxg1 21.Kxg1 Re1 . The key line, which Paulsen probably missed at move 17, is 20.Qd3 [hoping to return the Queen with 20...Qxg6] 20...f5!, and White is helpless.
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20... Bg2+
Black harasses the king in order to snag a few pawns and open more lines of attack for his pieces.

 
21. Kg1 Bxf3+ 22. Kf1 Bg2+
The "quiet" 22...Rg2! would have won more quickly: 23.Qd3 Rxf2 24.Kg1 Rg2 25.Kh1 Rg1

 
23. Kg1 Bh3+ 24. Kh1 Bxf2
Black now threatens 25...Bg2# mate
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25. Qf1
Absolutely forced.

 
25... Bxf1 26. Rxf1 Re2 27. Ra1 Rh6 28. d4 Be3
0-1 Paulsen Resigns because of 29.Bxe3 R6xh2 30.Kg1 Reg2 mate, as he is helpless to stop it.This shows Morphy was always was a big one for development( just look at all the other games by Morphy I have annotated.!). Perhaps the first chess player to stress the need to develop before you attack... He just simply annihilated all the competition in his time. I believe that he was the greatest player of all time, his genius goes along with Capablanca, Alekhine, Fischer, and Tal. I hope you liked this game. I'm happy for positive and negative feedback aslong as its constructive criticism!. Thanks Tom
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Pages: 12