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The Art of Defense
There is a great book out there called "The Art of Defense in Chess" by GM Andrew Soltis delves head-first into the subject of defensive, positional play designed to squeeze the life out of your opponent's position like a python. Defensive chess is all about knowing how to obtain counterplay, when to contest open lines, when to accept sacrifices, how to anticipate short- and long-term threats, how to restrain your opponent's pieces, how to create a defense perimeter, how to minimize losses. There are also proper psychological attitudes for successful defense -- coolness under fire, the Saving Grace, stonewalling, etc. -- as well as the Principle of Exploitable Weakness and the Principle of Economy. The strongest players are all aware of these principles and utilize them in not only every game, but in every move that they make.
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